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| List of state leaders in 1960 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of state leaders in 1960
==Africa==
*
*
*''French Cameroons gained independence on 1 January 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Xavier Antoine Torré, High Commissioner of French Cameroun (1958–1960)
*
* President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Ahmadou Ahidjo, Prime Minister of Cameroun (1958–1960)
*
*# Charles Assalé, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1960–1965)
*
*
*''Ubangi-Shari gained independence on 13 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Paul Bordier, High Commissioner of the Central African Republic (1958–1960)
*
* President - David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic (1960–1966)
*
* Prime Minister - David Dacko, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1959–1960)
*
*
*''French Chad gained independence on 11 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Daniel Doustin, High Commissioner of Chad (1959–1960)
*
* Head of State - François Tombalbaye, Head of state of Chad (1960–1975)
*
* Prime Minister - François Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)
*
*
*''French Congo gained independence on 15 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Yvon Bourges, High Commissioner of French Equatorial Africa (1958–1960)
*
*President - Fulbert Youlou, President of Congo (Brazzaville) (1960–1963)
* Congo–Léopoldville (Republic of the Congo)
*
*''Belgian Congo gained independence on 30 June 1960''
*
* Governor-General - Henri Cornelis, Governor-General of Belgian Congo (1958–1960)
*
*Head of State - Joseph Kasa-Vubu, Head of State of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1965)
*
* Head of Government -
*
*# Patrice Lumumba, Prime Minister of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960)
*
*# Joseph Iléo, Prime Minister of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960)
*
*# Albert Ndele, Chairman of the Board of Commissioners-general of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960)
*
*# Justin Marie Bomboko, Chairman of the Board of Commissioners-general of Congo (Léopoldville) (1960–1961)
*
* South Kasai (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*''declared independence on 14 June 1960''
*
*
*President - Albert Kalonji, President of South Kasai (1960–1961)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Joseph Ngalula, Prime Minister of South Kasai (1960–1961)
*
* (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*''declared independence on 11 July 1960''
*
*
*President - Moise Tshombe, President of Katanga (1960–1963)
*
*
*''French Dahomey gained independence on 1 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - René Tirant, High Commissioner of Dahomey (1958–1960)
*
* Head of State - Hubert Maga, Head of State of Dahomey (1960–1963)
*
* Prime Minister - Hubert Maga, Prime Minister of Dahomey (1959–1960)
*
*
*Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)〔In exile between 1936 and 1941.〕
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Abebe Aregai, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1957–1960)
*
*# Imru Haile Selassie, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1960)
*
*
*''gained independence on 17 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Jean Risterucci, High Commissioner of Gabon (1959–1960)
*
* Head of State - Léon M'ba, Head of State of Gabon (1960–1964)
*
* Prime Minister - Léon M'ba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1957–1961)
*
*
*''Ghana was superseded by the Republic of Ghana on 1 July 1960''
*
*Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Ghana (1957–1960)
*
*Governor-General - William Hare, Earl of Listowel, Governor-General of Ghana (1957–1960)
*
*President - Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana (1960–1966)
*
*Prime Minister - Kwame Nkrumah, Prime Minister of Ghana (1952–1960)〔Ghana only became independent in 1957.〕
*
*
*President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
*
*
*''gained independence on 7 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner -
*
*# Ernest de Nattes, High Commissioner of Ivory Coast (1957–1960)
*
*# Yves Guéna, High Commissioner of Ivory Coast (1960)
*
* President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
*
* Prime Minister - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Prime Minister of Ivory Coast (1959–1960)
*
*
*President - William Tubman, President of Liberia (1944–1971)
* Libya
*
* Monarch - Idris, King of Libya (1951–1969)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Abdul Majid Kubar, Prime Minister of Libya (1957–1960)
*
*# Muhammad Osman Said, Prime Minister of Libya (1960–1963)
* Malagasy Republic
*
*''gained independence on 26 June 1960''
*
*President - Philibert Tsiranana, President of the Malagasy Republic (1959–1972)
*
*
*''the Sudanese Republic gained independence on 20 August 1960 with the dissolution of the Mali Federation and changed name to Republic of Mali on 22 September 1960''
*
* Head of State - Modibo Keïta, Chief of State of Mali (1960–1968)
*
* Prime Minister - Modibo Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1959–1965)
* Mali Federation
*
*''gained independence on 20 June 1960 and dissolved on 20 August 1960 into Senegal and the Sudanese Republic (see under Mali)''
*
* High Commissioner - Jean Charles Sicurani, High Commissioner of Mali Federation (1958–1960)
*
* Head of State - Modibo Keïta, Chief of State of Mali (1960)
*
* Prime Minister - Modibo Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1959–1960)
*
*
*''Colonial Mauritania gained independence on 28 November 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Pierre Anthonioz, High Commissioner of Mauritania (1959–1960)
*
* Head of State - Moktar Ould Daddah, Acting Head of State of Mauritania (1960–1978)
*
* Prime Minister - Moktar Ould Daddah, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1957–1961)
*
*
* Monarch - Mohammed V, King of Morocco (1955–1961)〔Morocco only became independent in 1956.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Abdallah Ibrahim, Prime Minister of Morocco (1958–1960)
*
*
*''the Colony of Niger gained independence on 3 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Yvon Bourges, High Commissioner of French Equatorial Africa (1958–1960)
*
* President - Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974)
*
* Prime Minister - Hamani Diori, Prime Minister of Niger (1958–1960)
* Nigeria
*
*''the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria gained independence on 1 October 1960''
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Nigeria (1960–1963)
*
* Governor-General -
*
*# Sir James Wilson Robertson, Governor-General of Nigeria (1955–1960)
*
*# Nnamdi Azikiwe, Governor-General of Nigeria (1960–1966)〔Nnamdi Azikiwe was titled President of Nigeria between 1963 and 1966, after the abolition of the monarchy.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria (1957–1966)
*
*
*''gained independence on 20 August 1960 with the dissolution of the Mali Federation''
*
* High Commissioner - Pierre Lami, High Commissioner of Senegal (1957–1960)
*
* President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980)
*
* Prime Minister - Mamadou Dia, Prime Minister of Senegal (1957–1962)
* Somalia
*
*''British Somaliland gained independence on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland and was joined by Italian Somalia on 1 July 1960 together becoming the Somali Republic''
*
* Governor - Sir Douglas Hall, Governor of British Somaliland (1959–1960)
*
* Administrator - Mario Di Stefano, Administrator of Italian Somalia (1958–1960)
*
* President -
*
*# Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of Somaliland (de facto head of state) (1960)
*
*# Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, President of Somalia (1960–1967)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Abdullahi Issa, Prime Minister of Italian Somalia (1956–1960)
*
*# Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of Somaliland (1960)
*
*# Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of Somalia (1960)
*
*# Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (1960–1964)
*
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of South Africa (1952–1961)
*
* Governor-General -
*
*# Lucas Cornelius Steyn, Officer Administering the Government of South Africa (1959–1960)
*
*# Charles Robberts Swart, Governor-General of South Africa (1960–1961)
*
* Prime Minister - Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa (1958–1966)
*
*
* President - Ibrahim Abboud, President of Sudan (1958–1964)
*
* Prime Minister - Ibrahim Abboud, Prime Minister of Sudan (1958–1964)
*
*
*''French Togoland gained independence on 27 April 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Georges Spénale, High Commissioner of Togo (1957–1960)
*
* President - Sylvanus Olympio, President of Togo (1960–1963)
*
* Prime Minister - Sylvanus Olympio, Prime Minister of Togo (1958–1961)
*
*
* President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987)
*
*
*President - Gamal Abdel Nasser, President of the United Arab Republic (1954–1970)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was President of Egypt 1954-1958 and 1961-1970.〕
*
*Prime Minister - Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic (1954–1962)〔Gamal Abdel Nasser was Prime Minister of Egypt 1954-1958 and 1961-1962.〕
*
*
*''gained independence on 5 August 1960''
*
* High Commissioner - Paul Masson, High Commissioner of Upper Volta (1959–1960)
*
* President - Maurice Yaméogo, President of Upper Volta (1959–1966)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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